Leadership by 16Personalities

Leadership by 16Personalities

How Explorer Personalities Lead

They lead with flexibility and resourcefulness, adapting to whatever comes.

Carly from 16Personalities's avatar
Carly from 16Personalities
Oct 24, 2025
∙ Paid
The word 'Explorers' is prominently displayed, with four yellow characters overlapping it - a Virtuoso, an Adventurer, an Entrepreneur, and an Entertainer. The type codes are also displayed: ISTP-A / ISTP-T, ISFP-A / ISFP-T, ESTP-A / ESTP-T, and ESFP-A / ESFP-T. Below, the words 'Leadership Styles' are shown.
Image from 16personalities.com

TL;DR

  • Explorers share the Observant and Prospecting personality traits, making them spontaneous, adaptable leaders who excel in the moment

  • These personalities lean toward laissez-faire leadership and high adaptability, thriving when things are unpredictable and fast-moving

  • Whether Explorers focus on tasks or people or feel inclined to lead varies, but all lead by doing rather than lengthy planning

  • This article is part of our Leadership Styles series. Have a topic idea you’d like to see us cover? Join the Leadership Council and let us know!


Explorer leaders (ISTP, ISFP, ESTP, ESFP) bring spontaneity, resourcefulness, and real-time problem-solving to their teams. Their flexible, action-oriented approach helps teams navigate uncertainty with confidence – but it can also create challenges when long-term planning and consistent follow-through are essential.

Today, we’ll cover:

  • Whether you might be (or lead) an Explorer personality

  • The Explorer leadership style

  • A tip to help each Explorer personality type grow as a leader

Leadership by 16Personalities is read by over 26,000 leaders. Subscribe to join them.

Are You an Explorer?

If you find yourself making decisions in the moment and prefer flexibility over rigid planning, you might be an Explorer.

These personality types share the Observant and Prospecting traits. They focus on present realities and concrete details while keeping their options open rather than committing to fixed plans. They excel at thinking on their feet and adjusting course as circumstances change.

If this sounds familiar, understanding how these traits shape your leadership can help you lead more effectively. And if this doesn’t sound like you but reminds you of someone on your team, reading on can help you support them in stepping into leadership moments.

For more tips on recognizing and working effectively with all Explorer personalities, check out our past Identifying Personalities at Work series.

The Explorer Leadership Style

Explorers tend toward laissez-faire, action-oriented leadership with high adaptability.

Explorers (as an entire Role group) don’t fit neatly into transformational or transactional leadership categories. They might inspire change one day and perfect a process the next, depending on what the situation needs.

But these personalities do score high on adaptability. They don’t just tolerate unpredictability – they actively thrive in it. They’re most comfortable keeping their options open rather than locking into predetermined plans, and they’re good at pivoting based on real-time feedback. This makes them very effective in crisis situations, startup environments, or any role where conditions change rapidly. Change makes Explorers feel most alive.

Explorers likely lean toward a laissez-faire leadership style. They give team members freedom to handle things their own way while staying available for hands-on support when needed. They’re probably most comfortable giving people autonomy rather than directing every detail. Though this can vary depending on how long one has been in a leadership role.

Task or people orientation varies among Explorers. Thinking Explorers (ISTP, ESTP) might focus more on practical results and hands-on problem-solving while Feeling Explorers (ISFP, ESFP) prioritize team morale more and create environments where individuals feel valued.

Leadership inclination can also vary, with Extraverted Explorers feeling energized by visible leadership roles and Introverted types preferring to lead through expertise and example rather than formal authority.

No matter these differences, all Explorers tend to lead by doing rather than by lengthy planning or theorizing. This makes their leadership style feel refreshingly direct and unpretentious.

According to our research, 75% of Explorers say that it is hard for them to focus on one thing for a long period of time.

A Leadership Tip for Each Explorer Personality Type

While all Explorer personalities share the Observant and Prospecting traits, each of the four types has distinct characteristics. Understanding which Explorer type applies – whether to yourself or a team member – opens the door to more targeted leadership development.

The descriptions below help identify each type and offer a practical tip to strengthen their leadership impact.

ISTP (Virtuoso)

A male ISTP mechanic stands in a garage wearing a yellow cap, yellow goggles, and a yellow jumpsuit. He is holding a power drill and working under the hood of a sleek, modern car. To his left, various mechanical tools are scattered. Above the car, the letters “ISTP” are prominently displayed.
Image from 16personalities.com

If you prefer working independently, communicate in a direct style, and solve challenges through practical experimentation, you might be an ISTP. Learn how to spot ISTPs.

Keep reading with a 7-day free trial

Subscribe to Leadership by 16Personalities to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives.

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
© 2025 NERIS Analytics Limited
Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture